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County of Raetia
Charlemagne raised the district that was still governed under Frankish rule by a ''praeses'' in the 8th century to a county of Raetia, with a reminiscence of its Roman divisions in the name ''Reciarum comes'', "count of the Raetias", as late as 807; it was absorbed into the duchy of Swabia at the beginning of the 10th century.〔Elizabeth Meyer-Marthaler, ''Rätien im frühen Mittelalter'' (Zurich: Leeman) 1948〕
In the mid-8th century a surviving ''Lex Romana Curiensis'', a "Roman Law of Chur", was an abbreviated epitome of the Breviary of Alaric. Under the Roman trappings of ''iudex provincialis'' or ''defensor civitatis'', the historian of early medieval Raetia, Elizabeth Meyer-Marthaler, recognized the public officials common throughout the Frankish empire. Not much later, the power of the ''comes'' was invested in the bishop of Chur; this experiment was brought to an end when Hunfrid, Margrave of Istria, was made count of Raetia in 807. With this as a power base, his Hunfriding heirs were able to gather enough power that Burchard II (919-926) was able to make himself duke of Swabia, and Raetia herceforward lost its separate identity.〔Meyer-Marthaler 1948.〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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